What
does the book of Job tell us about God, people and the creation?
The book of Job is an enigma.
It seems to address the issue of human suffering, and yet there is so
much in it which we find hard to understand, not the least of which is God’s
final answer to Job about why so much suffering was allowed by Him. He seems to
say “I have made all things, and who are you to question what I do”. (Job
38:2-4)
I believe that the book of Job is as much a book of comfort as it is
of wisdom, and is, therefore a book which resonates with our emotions. When awful things happen to us, our emotions
are engaged and so the book of Job is able to put our anguish into words,
because Job has spoken them long ago; we
can say “yes, that’s how it feels for me too”.
The book of Job has much to tell us about our own human condition, about
the nature of God and his response to our frailty. What can the book of Job tell us….
About God? We can certainly learn
about God’s sovereignty. God has the
power to “place bets” with the devil against Job’s faithfulness and
integrity; he has the power to allow
every type of suffering both emotional and physical, in Job’s unblemished
life; he has the power to create life
and to destroy life. In fact, it almost
seems like he is simply displaying this power at Job’s expense.
But we can just as surely learn of God’s integrity, His
intelligence, His changelessness and his willingness to interact with the human
life He has made. The whole story is about God’s willingness to take an
interest in our lives. Even if what
happens to Job seems unfair, God is still there at the end, to rebuke the
friends and to vindicate as well as rebuke Job.
Would a disinterested Being do this?
God does care what happens to
Job, and he doesn’t give up on him even though Job rails at his predicament and
questions the purpose of it. However, in
the end, God rebukes Job’s friends because what they have said to Job is wrong. In this, we see God’s compassion and
understanding of Job’s predicament. He
also vindicates Job; Job has asserted
all along that he hasn’t deserved such suffering. There is no answer to the “why”. God has the final say, in our lives as well
as Job’s. His methods are better than
ours; his superior knowledge of the past
as well as the future, the earthly as well as the heavenly, puts Him in a
better position to decide what happens to us. He made us and his wisdom is above ours. His right to do what he does, is not to be
questioned.
In the poetic sections of the book it seems to Job that God is
silent. It seems to Job that while he is undergoing this physical and emotional suffering, God is far away; remote and hidden – the God who ‘hides his face’ (Job 13:24). If only there were some point of contact,
some common meeting ground, then Job could present his case to God and receive
a fair hearing (Job 23:3-7)”. In the poetic sections, it's Job's faith which is discovered and examined. Perhaps we should view
these sections in the context of the whole book, especially the climactic part
when Yahweh speaks. But it’s such a strange reply. It’s as though God hasn’t heard all of Job’s
anguished arguments. Finally, Job, through this strange communication realizes
that he is just a mortal; a human being whose finite resources and thoughts are completely ineffective for
judging the Creator. Job repents. The book of Job is certainly about human
suffering and it's also about divine mystique. It speaks to me about the sometimes puzzling nature of our interaction with God; of how he seems far away just when we need Him most. This was Job's experience too and I find that comforting. And in the end Job came back to trusting God, even though his questions weren't answered the way he wanted. His trust transcended his circumstances and we can do that too. He trusted a sovereign God with the unanswerable questions and in the process found peace.
About people?
Their fickleness in the face of our need and suffering. Rather than offering Job comfort, sympathy,
solace or understanding, they tell him
that it must be his sin which has caused all this trouble. We learn that people can be blind to their
own sin, whilst pointing out and judging the sins of others, for if Job, whom
the Bible calls “righteous” was punished for
his sin, then why aren’t they similarly punished? . Their logic, as well
as their compassion, is flawed. We learn
that, in the face of sorrow and hard times,
people can be insensitive, self-righteous and completely unhelpful. They
failed to even acknowledge his pain;
their confident assertions that he only had himself to blame,
effectively invalidated his suffering
and he was left stranded and bereft by it.
From Job we can learn much; goodness,
and a desire to live by God’s commands; courage in suffering; integrity in the
face of opposition and loss (Chap 27); acceptance of tragedy, and in the end, God’s
involvement in the tragedy. But we also see very clearly, his absolute
honestly. He is bewildered by what has
happened, and he tells God this. He is
bowed down; Chapter 19 makes for
chilling reading. He despairs of life and wishes he hadn’t been born (3:1); he
has no hope (Chap 7) and he tells God
this too. We would be wise to do the
same when our own life becomes difficult.
Job continues to cling to his ideals.
He also maintains his belief that he has done nothing to deserve such
“punishment”(23:11-12). In his final summary in Chapter 31, he lists
all the evil things he could have done but didn’t. He is honest in this too; he knows who he is
and what he has or hasn’t done, as measured against his own set of “life
rules”. Amazingly, he still believes God values him. Thus, he continues to believe in his own
self-worth; his self-worth is built on
his honesty as well as his righteousness. He accepts God’s sovereignty in his life, even
after he has lost so much. Chapter 23:
10-14 resounds with the victory of Job’s belief in this Creator/Father who
knows the way he takes. It’s as though
Job knows in his innermost self that all this testing is for a Godly reason and
that he will be a stronger soul than he was before (“when he has tried me, I
shall come out as gold).
The book of Job has much wisdom.
To be able to accept that bad
stuff happens to good people, is wisdom. From the book of Job we learn that
life isn’t always fair; we don’t always
get what we deserve either as reward for our righteousness or punishment for
our disobedience.
About
creation?
The language about creation is rich and poetic. They are strong and beautiful images pointing
us to an intelligent, loving and imaginative Creator. They draw us to this Creation Being. We are drawn to worship the One who made such
beauty. Consider this: “What holds up
the pillars that support the earth? Who
laid the corner-stone of the world? In
the dawn of that day the stars sang together and the heavenly being shouted for
joy.” (Job 38:4-7). Perhaps this descriptive language about the Creation has
been deliberately used in the book of Job to keep us centred on God’s might and
omnipotence because otherwise we might see him as a lesser being, not able to
see the big picture or wise enough to know what’s best for us. A God who created such wonders of nature is
surely big enough to hear all we can say to him in anger, frustration, sorrow,
anxiety, or doubt. We can surely trust
someone who can build something as amazing as the world and all that’s in it.
I have used some thoughts from a book by :
Anderson, Bernhard W. (1958). The living world of the old testament (4th Ed.).
Essex: Longman Group UK Limited.